The Thaqeef Tribe

 Location: Taif, Hijaz, Western Region

The Jahdaly tribe resides in the wadi systems that descend from the Hijaz mountains toward the Red Sea coastal plain, between the holy city of Makkah and the town of al-Lith. These seasonal waterways, though seldom reaching the sea, create fertile strips ideal for lowland farming and pastoral life.

This coastal zone—known as the Tihāmah—extends along much of the Red Sea. It is characterized by sweltering heat, sandy lowlands, and a gradual transition into the rocky foothills of the Hijaz mountains.

Jahdaly women’s clothing reflects both resourcefulness and regional identity. Their garments are crafted from locally dyed red and brown muslin, typically imported but adapted through indigenous techniques. Intricate geometric patterns made from metal beads are hand-stitched onto contrasting bands of appliqué, creating richly textured designs.

Unusually among Arabian tribes, Jahdaly women wear two-piece outfits comprising a skirt and blouse—a distinct sartorial tradition. The skirts are often lined with repurposed flour sacks, a practical reuse of available materials.

Headdresses vary in form but are similarly embellished with metal beads, adding further individuality and flair to each ensemble.

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