Tribes of the Western Region of Saudi Arabia
Where We Go In The Future Is Determined
By Where We Have Been In The Past.
Saudi Arabia’s traditional costumes are as diverse as its provinces, reflecting the rich cultural heritage and historical significance of each region. Here’s a outline of the traditional costumes of each province, emphasising their unique characteristics and historical context.
Western Region (Hijaz)
Quraysh Tribe
The Quraysh tribe is historically significant as it was the tribe of the Prophet Muhammad. They were known for their dominance in trade and their influential role in the development of Mecca as a major religious and commercial center. The Quraysh tribe is composed of several sub-clans, including the Banu Hashim, from which the Prophet Muhammad hailed. Primarily located in Mecca and its surroundings.
Juhayna Tribe
The Juhayna tribe is one of the oldest Arab tribes in the Hijaz region. They have historically been engaged in trade and fishing, benefiting from their coastal location. Juhayna played a significant role in early Islamic history, providing support to the Prophet Muhammad during his migration to Medina. Primarily located in coastal areas near the Red Sea, including Medina.
Banu Harb
The Banu Harb tribe is a large and influential tribe in the Hijaz region. They have traditionally been involved in agriculture and trade. The tribe has a rich cultural heritage and has been known for their hospitality and strong social ties. The Banu Harb tribe has also contributed significantly to the defense and expansion of early Islamic territories. Located mainly in the areas between Mecca and Medina.
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Hijaz white burqu
Hijaz, Western Region Hijaz white burqu (face mask) of fine gauze which is heavily starched. It is embroidered along the front and comes with different floral motifs and in varying lengths. The Ka‘bah at Makkah[...]
Hijaz milayah wrap
Hijaz, Western Region Hijaz milayah large rectangular wrap worn to go out. It is made of two panels with decorative bands and tassels along the edge. The silk fabric was either imported from India or[...]
Hijaz ensemble
Hijaz, Western Region Hijaz ensemble with the inner fitted zaboon embroidered in a floral design with gold thread and small sequins. The outer thobe is made of a sheer linen-like fabric. The Ka‘bah at Makkah[...]
Hijaz boys’ fine silk velvet coat
Hijaz, Western Region Hijaz boys' fine silk velvet coat embroidered with sequins and gold thread. This type of garment was worn for traditional festivities. The Ka‘bah at Makkah (first established at the time of the[...]
Hijaz boys’ two piece embroidered velvet suit
Hijaz, Western Region Hijaz boys' two piece embroidered velvet suit dating to c.1930. This style was restricted for the use of young boys. The Ka‘bah at Makkah (first established at the time of the prophet[...]






