Saudi Arabia, a country rich in cultural heritage and geographical diversity, is divided into 13 administrative regions known as provinces (mintaqah). These provinces are grouped into five main geographical regions: Northern, Southern, Eastern, Western, and Central. Each province has its own unique characteristics in terms of geography, climate, culture, and economic activities.

Overview of Traditional Costumes and Historical Context

Central Region: Riyadh’s traditional attire reflects its status as the political and administrative heart of Saudi Arabia, with a blend of modern and traditional elements.

Eastern Region: The Eastern Province’s costumes signify its economic prosperity and historical trade connections, featuring luxurious fabrics and detailed embroidery.

Western Region: Makkah and Medina’s attire emphasize modesty and religious significance, reflecting their roles as spiritual centres of Islam.

Northern Region: Traditional clothing in the northern provinces combines practical desert wear with ornamental designs, influenced by historical trade routes and cultural heritage.

Southern Region: Southern provinces showcase vibrant and colourful costumes, reflecting their rich cultural traditions, diverse landscapes, and historical trade connections.

These traditional costumes not only highlight the cultural diversity across Saudi Arabia’s provinces but also connect each region to its historical roots and heritage.